N8‐Acetylspermidine: A Polyamine Biomarker in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy With Reduced Ejection Fraction

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New biomarker in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

eart failure is a serious condition because of the structural and/or functional cardiac disorders,1–3 in which not only heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) but also heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) are substantially involved.4,5 Because of the poor prognosis of patients, especially those with HFrEF,6 various therapeutic options have been developed during t...

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The Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Training on Cardiopulmonary Function in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy With Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

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Chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Heart Association

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2047-9980

DOI: 10.1161/jaha.120.016055